An informed consent form should include which of the following?

An informed consent form is a crucial document that ensures a patient is fully aware of what a medical procedure entails before agreeing to undergo it. It serves several important purposes: to inform the patient, to protect patient autonomy, and to legally safeguard the healthcare provider.

Including all risks, benefits, and alternatives provides a comprehensive understanding that is essential for informed consent. This allows patients to weigh their options thoughtfully, considering not just the benefits but also potential negative outcomes, facilitating a more informed decision regarding their healthcare. It ensures that patients are aware of what to expect, prepares them mentally and physically, and enables them to actively participate in their treatment plan.

While mentioning just the procedure name, costs, or benefits alone may provide isolated pieces of information, it does not equip the patient with a holistic view of their treatment options or empower them to make fully informed choices about their health. Therefore, the inclusion of all relevant aspects—risks, benefits, and alternatives—ensures that patients can consent based on an understanding of the full context surrounding their care.